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Old 07-17-2005, 05:11 PM   #1 (permalink)
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Default Lesson 9 - Numbers, weekdays, the verb 'olla'

Let's start with numbers then..

0 nolla
1 yksi
2 kaksi
3 kolme
4 neljä
5 viisi
6 kuusi
7 seitsemän
8 kahdeksan
9 yhdeksän
10 kymmenen
11 yksitoista
12 kaksitoista
13 kolmetoista etc
20 kaksikymmentä
21 kaksikymmentäyksi
22 kaksikymmentäkaksi
30 kolmekymmentä
40 neljäkymmentä
100 sata
110 satakymmenen
111 satayksitoista
etc
200 kaksisataa
etc

so, generally you only have to know the numbers 0-9, the word -teens, "-toista", the word for tens "-kymmentä" and the word for hundreds "-sataa"

EXERCISES:

:: saying these
39 120 147
376 734 999

:: spell your phone number

:: 2000 is kaksituhatta..what year is it now?

For weekdays...

monday - maanantai
tuesday - tiistai
wednesday - keskiviikko
thursday - torstai
friday - perjantai
saturday - lauantai [lauvantai]
sunday - sunnuntai

if you want to say "on monday, on tuesday" etc, just add -na.
maanantaina
tiistaina
keskiviikkona
torstaina
etc.

yesterday - eilen
today - tänään
tomorrow - huomenna
the day after tomorrow - ylihuomenna

mikä päivä on huomenna?
what day is it tomorrow?

huomenna on maanantai
tomorrow is monday

entä ylihuomenna?
what about the day after tomorrow?

silloin on tiistai
then it's tuesday

-------------------------------------

OLLA - TO BE

so, now you'll learn the word 'to be', which is quite important.

present:
i am - (minä) olen
you are - (sinä) olet
s/he is - hän on
we are - (me) olemme
you are - (te) olette
they are - he ovat

you can see that you don't have to include the personal pronoun in every case, as you can see it from the suffix of the verb.

past:
i am - (minä) olin
you are - (sinä) olit
s/he is - hän oli
we are - (me) olimme
you are - (te) olitte
they are - he olivat

learn this by heart, especially the first three "minä, sinä, hän" because you'll need them! i'll start teaching the present tense in the next lesson.. or in the lesson after it.

minä olin täällä tänään
i was here today

hän on hauska ja sinä olet mukava.
s/he is funny and you are nice.

EXERCISE

translate
a) olin tyhmä
b) olet upea kissa
c) hän on yhtä tyhmä kuin aasi
d) ylihuomenna olemme tyhmiä *notice partitive with plulars!!!*
e) eilen olimme mukavia, mutta nyt (=now) olemme ilkeitä (ilkeä=mean)

a) you and he are stupid by saturday (on monday)
b) they are as nice as a stupid donkey
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Old 07-17-2005, 05:49 PM   #2 (permalink)
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what is this suppose to mean ya Jonne ??

[b]a) you and he are stupid by saturday (on monday) !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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Old 07-17-2005, 05:52 PM   #3 (permalink)
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you are meant to translate it into finnish :P ok it doesn't sound very logical.. but as you will be stupid on saturday because of some reason lol.
clearer?
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Old 07-17-2005, 05:57 PM   #4 (permalink)
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lol ... lol ... i can't be smart on Monday and stupid on Saturday .. either I am stupid all the time LOL or smart all the time .. is it okay in Finland to be stupid once or twice a week ???? hehehe
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Old 07-17-2005, 06:02 PM   #5 (permalink)
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haha of course, i'm smart today.. but just wait until thursday
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Old 07-17-2005, 06:13 PM   #6 (permalink)
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lol

so i want you to check my answers and to let me know if i am smart today or not LOL
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Old 07-17-2005, 06:21 PM   #7 (permalink)
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39 : kolmekymmentäyhdeksän
120: satakaksikymmentä
147: sataneljäkymmentäseitsemän WOW this is a very long number is that right ?
376: kolmesataseitsemänkuusi

who about that so far ??????????? I guess i am stupid today LOL
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