GemInI

Pourriez vous s'il vous plait, corriger cette synthèse traduite avec un anglais très...moyen. Merci beaucoup de votre aide !



Abstract of a geography research

Modeling an simulate an event related of the industrial risk by using cellular automata

General topic

Bhopal, Toulouse, Buncefiel, are unfortunately famous localizations for the major industrial accidents, which did the one of the newspapers. The industrial risk is very present in our modern society as Damocles sword. The material and especially human damages are extremely heavy when occurs a major industrial accident. The industrial risk is thus studied to be able to prevent these accidents, to decrease the risk but its important to remind of the risk zero does not exist.

Epistemological orientation

My research in geography takes seat in a precise matter. It is based on a spatial analysis paradigm that studies the localizations in space, their relations inside systems on various space and temporal scales.

Problematic

In geography, the risk is studied by various ways. Some research team try to represent the risk on a map. The difficulty is that the risk is not visible in space; it is not a concrete object. Other researchers study the elements that constitute the risk. These elements are the alea and the vulnerability. The alea is the probability of occurrence of an event related to the industrial risk. The vulnerability is the resistance of the physical and human elements that surrounds a factory site according to the geographical characteristics of space.

My object of study is the event related to the industrial risk. It is an accident that occurs in an industrialized space, of storage, transformation or transport of hazardous matters. The event is a particular geographical object. It has an inscription at the same moment in space and time.

The domino effect is representative of this kind of event-driven sequences. A domino effect is an accidental phenomenon affecting one or more installations or convoys of hazardous matters, which could start an accidental phenomenon on one or more establishments or hazardous matter convoys in the vicinity. It leads then to a general aggravation of the consequences. The domino effect is thus characterized by the transmission of a flow of danger in space and time.

For the managers confronted with such sequences, to control these two components is of primary importance. It is a question of proposing a tool adapted to this request. We propose to establish an adequate methodology putting in plays the cellular automata.

Methodological position

What a cellular automata? It is a software of modeling and simulation using grid of cells. Each cellular individual uses its life force which varies from its birth to its death in order to resist to the environmental forces resulting from the neighbour individuals acting in increasingly acting in rings growing broader around it. The software, based on this general principle, must be fed by the user through a knowledge base composed by the various classes of states cellular, rules of life and of death of the individuals, as well as rules of transition. The cellular automata is thus capable to reproduce the evolution of complexes systems of organization starting from simple rules.

The idea is to translate, in the forms of rules of transitions and lifespan, an industrial park and the adjacent frame like those representing an explosion. It is the phase of modeling. Then the rules are observed. One can then observed the evolution of the accidental phenomenon in space, time and the influence of the forms of space and of his occupation. A hill will cause to slow down the shock wave while a valley will let it be propagated. One can also note the consequences on the frame of the effects of the explosion.
Simulation will be complexed by the introduction of dangerous elements others that the element source of the accident. If these dangerous elements are touched by the initial shock wave, they will be able in their turn being the source of a secondary event like a new explosion. It is a scenario of domino effect.

These simulations will allow to identify the weaknesses of the industrialized zones and the potential targets of accidental events by taking account of the particular space and temporal dimension of the dominos effects. Safety fences could be positioned at these places. Measures could be taken for replace the targets who represant an important stakes.

Vikusja

C'est fantastique mais il ya quelques erreurs, au dessous d'est corrigé la version



Abstract of geography research

Modeling a simulate of an event related of the industrial risk by using cellular automata

General topic

Bhopal, Toulouse, Buncefiel, are unfortunately famous localizations for the major industrial accidents, which did the one of the newspapers (I don't understand this, sorry). The industrial risk is very present in our modern society as a Damocles sword. The material and especially human damages are extremely heavy when a major industrial accident occurs. The industrial risk is thus studied to be able to prevent these accidents, to decrease the risk but its important to remember the risk zero does not exist.

Epistemological orientation

My research in geography takes seat in a precise matter. It is based on a spatial analysis paradigm that studies the localizations in space, their relations inside systems on various space and temporal scales.

Problematic

In geography, the risk is studied in various ways. Some research teams try to represent the risk on a map. The difficulty is that the risk is not visible in space; it is not a concrete object. Other researchers study the elements that constitute the risk. These elements are the alea and the vulnerability. The alea is the probability of occurrence of an event related to the industrial risk. The vulnerability is the resistance of the physical and human elements that surrounds a factory site according to the geographical characteristics of space.

My object of study is the event related to the industrial risk. It is an accident that occurs in an industrialized space, of storage, transformation or transport of hazardous matters. The event is a particular geographical object. It has an inscription at the same moment in space and time.

The domino effect is representative of this kind of event-driven sequences. A domino effect is an accidental phenomenon affecting one or more installations or convoys of hazardous matters, which could start an accidental phenomenon on one or more establishments or hazardous matter convoys in the vicinity. It leads then to a general aggravation of the consequences. The domino effect is thus characterized by the transmission of a flow of danger in space and time.

For the managers confronted with such sequences, to control these two components is of primary importance. It is a question of proposing a tool adapted to this request. We propose to establish an adequate methodology putting in plays the cellular automata.

Methodological position

What is a cellular automata? It is a software of modeling and simulation using grid of cells. Each cellular individual uses its life force which varies from its birth to its death in order to resist to the environmental forces resulting from the neighbour individuals acting in increasingly acting in rings growing broader around it. The software, based on this general principle, must be fed by the user through a knowledge base composed by the various classes of states cellular, rules of life and of death of the individuals, as well as rules of transition. The cellular automata is thus capable to reproduce the evolution of complexes systems of organization starting from simple rules.

The idea is to translate, in the forms of rules of transitions and lifespan, an industrial park and the adjacent frame like those representing an explosion. It is the phase of modeling. Then the rules are observed. One can then observed the evolution of the accidental phenomenon in space, time and the influence of the forms of space and of his occupation. A hill will cause to slow down the shock wave while a valley will let it be propagated. One can also note the consequences on the frame of the effects of the explosion.
Simulation will be complexed by the introduction of dangerous elements others that the element source of the accident. If these dangerous elements are touched by the initial shock wave, they will be able in their turn being the source of a secondary event like a new explosion. It is a scenario of domino effect.

These simulations will allow to identify the weaknesses of the industrialized zones and the potential targets of accidental events by taking account of the particular space and temporal dimension of the dominos effects. Safety fences could be positioned at these places. Measures could be taken to replace the targets which represant important stakes.

__________________
Илья Лагутенко <3

GemInI

Merci beaucoup pour cette rapide réponse !

"to do the one of newspapers" Je pensais traduire ainsi "faire la une des actualités, la première page"

Vikusja

Je ne suis pas certain, mon français n'est pas très bon : (

__________________
Илья Лагутенко <3

vinou

oui je pense que vous pouvez traduire par "faire la première page" ou "être en première page", ce qui signifie seulment pour la presse écrite.
Vinou