lu6g

VOICI MA VERSION EN ANGLAIS POUVEZ VOUS CORIGEZ MES ERREURS MERCI

JE VOUS MAIS ENSUITE CELLE EN FRANCAIS POUR VOUS AIDER MERCI

France of streams is divided into six geographic named(appointed) zones " ponds hillsides ", or " hydrographic ponds ". These six ponds are: ponds Rhône-Méditerranée-Corse, the Rhine-Meuse, the Loire-Brittany, the Seine-Normandy, Adour-Garonne and Artois-Picardie. They correspond respectively to five big French rivers (the Rhone, the Rhine, the Loire, the Seine and GARRONNE) to whom adds the Somme.
A hydrographic pond establishes a coherent ecological system formed by various elements: the water, the earth(ground) and the mineral, vegetable and animal resources. It was thus logical that the politics(policy) of management of the water in France is organized around this natural frame À every pond correspond two authorities, the Committee of pond and the Agency of the water (see The authorities of pond: Committees of pond and Agencies of the water), asked to manage and to protect water ressources on the scale of this pond.
• a committee of pond, a committee of pond, " local parliament of the water ", elaborates a politics(policy) of management of the water reconciling the needs of the pond with National orientations. An agency of the water is the executive body asked to implement this politics. A prefect and a delegate of pond coordinate the shares led in the various departments and the regions of the pond.

The committees of pond gather all the "families" of the water to emit notices and elaborate a politics of pond coherent with the national orientations and with the European directives. The dialogue between the various actors of the water is indeed the keystone of the French system of management of the water.

The committees of pond elaborate action plans named SDAGE (Guiding Plans of Organization(Development) and Management of Waters), which fix directed them Fundamental orientations of the politics(policy) of the water for 15 years. Two major principles are implemented(operated): the management of the water has to evolve towards a management of the aquatic circles, and she has to give priority to the collective interest. It is a question of guaranteeing a sustainable development reconciling the socioeconomic development with the conservation of the circles has Aquatic circles and the balance of the manners of the water.
The SDAGE is tools... Of forward-looking management: - they engage(start) the State, - they frame(supervise) local governments in their decision-making, - they organize the perspectives of intervention (notably those of the Agencies of the water).
Of coherence at the level of the big ponds: - they direct SAGE, - they make compatible the public interventions on major stakes, - they define new solidarities within the framework of a global management of the resource and the sustainable development.
To elaborate the SDAGE, the committees of pond lean on the notices of committees(commissions) where Several thousand actors and users of the water sit: users manufacturers, farmers and domestics, consumers' associations, local governments, administration, local elected members The objectives common to the SDAGE of six ponds French hillsides are: a better control(master's degree) of the consequences of the floods, thanks to a better knowledge of Easily flooded zones, the pursuit(continuation) of the fight(wrestling) against the pollutions, the improvement of the quality of waters of surface, the durable satisfaction of all the manners of the water, the guarantee of the drinkable water supply, the conservation of the aquatic circles, the protection(saving) of groundwaters and the protection of the wet zones.
If need be, the priorities of the SDAGE are then declined in the local level at the level of SAGE which concern limited hydrographic units(unities)
They fix the general objectives of use, development and quantitative and qualitative protection of the superficial and subterranean water ressources and the aquatic ecosystems, as well as of conservation of the wet zones.

The elaboration of the SAGE joins in a logic of search(research) for balance between:
- The protection and the restoration of the natural circles, - and the necessities of development of the resource, the evolution of the rural, urban and economic space and the satisfaction of the various manners.

• The agencies of the water

The agencies of the water, created in 1964, play a key role in the development of the politics(policy) of the water in France. These autonomous public establishments, under the double custody of the ministry of the Ecology and the durable development and the ministry of the Budget, implement(operate) the orientations defined by the committees of pond, Protect water ressources and to assure(insure) their cleanup.
The agencies of the water distribute grants to local governments, to manufacturers and to farmers who undertake to protect the resources and the quality of the water. They so contribute to the financing of operations of collective interest for the organization of the water ressources, the fight(wrestling) against the pollution and the rehabilitation of the aquatic circles. Neither owner, nor boss of work, them bring their technical and financial means to the public and private persons who realize these operations.

To subsidize these operations, the agencies of the water perceive(collect) royalties with the users of the water, calculated according to the principle of the "pollutant-payer", according to the thrown back(rejected) quantities of pollution and the taken volumes.

The action(share) of the agencies of the water is planned over 5 years, in the form of " programs of intervention " which fix the priorities of action(share) and their financing for every pond.
These programs must be adopted by the committees of pond and approved by the Prime Minister.



LA VERSION FRANCAISE
La France des cours d'eau est divisée en six zones géographiques nommées "bassins versants", ou "bassins hydrographiques". Ces six bassins sont : les bassins Rhône-Méditerranée-Corse, Rhin-Meuse, Loire-Bretagne, Seine-Normandie, Adour-Garonne et Artois-Picardie. Ils correspondent respectivement aux cinq grands fleuves français (Rhône, Rhin, Loire, Seine et Garonne), auxquels s'ajoute la Somme.
Un bassin hydrographique constitue un système écologique cohérent formé de différents éléments : l'eau, la terre et les ressources minérales, végétales et animales. Il était donc logique que la politique de gestion de l'eau en France soit organisée autour de ce cadre naturel
À chaque bassin correspondent deux instances, le Comité de bassin et l'Agence de l'eau (voir Les instances de bassin : Comités de bassin et Agences de l'eau), chargées de gérer et de protéger les ressources en eau à l'échelle de ce bassin.
• un comité de bassin,
un comité de bassin, "parlement local de l'eau", élabore une politique de gestion de l'eau conciliant les besoins du bassin avec les orientations nationales. Une agence de l'eau est l'organisme exécutif chargé de mettre en œuvre cette politique. Un préfet et un délégué de bassin coordonnent les actions menées dans les différents départements et régions du bassin.

Les comités de bassin réunissent toutes les "familles" de l'eau en vue d'émettre des avis et d'élaborer une politique de bassin cohérente avec les orientations nationales et avec les directives européennes. La concertation entre les différents acteurs de l'eau est en effet la clé de voûte du système français de gestion de l'eau.

Les comités de bassin élaborent des plans d'action nommés SDAGE (Schémas Directeurs d'Aménagement et de Gestion des Eaux), qui fixent les orientations fondamentales de la politique de l'eau pour 15 ans. Deux principes majeurs sont mis en œuvre : la gestion de l'eau doit évoluer vers une gestion des milieux aquatiques, et elle doit donner priorité à l'intérêt collectif. Il s'agit de garantir un développement durable conciliant le développement socio-économique avec la préservation des milieux aquatiques et l'équilibre des usages de l'eau.
Les SDAGE sont des outils ...
De gestion prospective : -ils engagent l'Etat,
-ils encadrent les collectivité locales dans leurs prises de décisions,
-ils organisent les perspectives d'intervention (notamment celles des Agences de l'eau).
De cohérence au niveau des grands bassins : -ils orientent les SAGE,
-ils rendent compatibles les interventions publiques sur des enjeux majeurs,
-ils définissent de nouvelles solidarités dans le cadre d'une gestion globale de la ressource et du développement durable.
Pour élaborer les SDAGE, les comités de bassin s'appuient sur les avis de commissions où siègent plusieurs milliers d'acteurs et usagers de l'eau : usagers industriels, agriculteurs et domestiques, associations de consommateurs, collectivités locales, administration, élus locaux
Les objectifs communs aux SDAGE des six bassins versants français sont : une meilleure maîtrise des conséquences des crues, grâce à une meilleure connaissance des zones inondables, la poursuite de la lutte contre les pollutions, l'amélioration de la qualité des eaux de surface, la satisfaction durable de tous les usages de l'eau, la garantie de l'alimentation en eau potable, la préservation des milieux aquatiques, la sauvegarde des nappes aquifères et la protection des zones humides.

Si nécessaire, les priorités des SDAGE sont ensuite déclinées à l'échelon local au niveau des SAGE qui concernent des unités hydrographiques limitées

ils fixent les objectifs généraux d'utilisation, de mise en valeur et de protection quantitative et qualitative des ressources en eau superficielle et souterraine et des écosystèmes aquatiques, ainsi que de préservation des zones humides.

L'élaboration des SAGE s'inscrit dans une logique de recherche d'équilibre entre :
- la protection et la restauration des milieux naturels,
- et les nécessités de mise en valeur de la ressource, l'évolution de l'espace rural, urbain et économique et la satisfaction des différents usages.

• Les agences de l'eau

Les agences de l'eau, créées en 1964, jouent un rôle clé dans le développement de la politique de l'eau en France. Ces établissements publics autonomes, sous la double tutelle du ministère de l'Ecologie et du développement durable et du ministère du Budget, mettent en œuvre les orientations définies par les comités de bassin, en vue de protéger les ressources en eau et d'assurer leur dépollution.

Les agences de l'eau distribuent des aides financières aux collectivités locales, aux industriels et aux agriculteurs qui s'engagent à sauvegarder les ressources et la qualité de l'eau. Elles contribuent ainsi au financement d'opérations d'intérêt collectif pour l'aménagement des ressources en eau, la lutte contre la pollution et la réhabilitation des milieux aquatiques. Ni maître d'ouvrage, ni maître d'œuvre, elles apportent leurs moyens techniques et financiers aux personnes publiques et privées qui réalisent ces opérations.

Pour subventionner ces opérations, les agences de l'eau perçoivent des redevances auprès des utilisateurs de l'eau, calculées selon le principe du "pollueur-payeur", en fonction des quantités de pollution rejetées et des volumes prélevés.

L'action des agences de l'eau est planifiée sur 5 ans, sous forme de "programmes d'intervention" qui fixent les priorités d'action et leur financement pour chaque bassin. Ces programmes doivent être adoptés par les comités de bassin et approuvés par le Premier Ministre.


MERCI
AU PASSAGE BCQ D INFORMATION SONT TIRE DU CNRS MAIS BON J AI PAS LE CHOIX JE PEUX PAS LE DEVINER TOUTE SEULE

MERCI POUR VOTRE AIDE

The_FD

first overview

Streams in France are divided into six geographic areas called "ponds hillsides ", or " hydrographic ponds ". These six ponds are: ponds Rhône-Méditerranée-Corse, Rhine-Meuse, Loire-Brittany, Seine-Normandy, Adour-Garonne and Artois-Picardie. They correspond respectively to the five big French rivers (Rhone, Rhine, Loire, Seine and Garonne) to which you may add the Somme.
A hydrographic pond establishes a coherent ecological system formed by various elements: water, earth(ground) and mineral, vegetable and animal resources. Thus it is logical that french water management policy is organized around this natural frame. At every pond correspond two authorities, the Committee of pond and the Water Agency (see authorities of pond: Committees of pond and Water Agencies). They asked for management and to protection of water ressources on the scale of their own pond.
• a committee of pond, a committee of pond, " local parliament of the water ", elaborates a policy of management of the water reconciling the needs of the pond with National orientations. A water agency is the executive board, it is asked to implement its politics. A prefect and a delegate of pond coordinates distribution to various departments and regions of the pond.

la suite plus tard ou part d'autres bien sûr

__________________
L'histoire de la famille Bourdillon
Les fêtes d'Hébé
The flying dancer dancing

lu6g

merci bcq pour le devbut
je pense pas que ssn voudrait continuer sinon on m aurai deja aider c pas grave je v faire avec
merci bcq

marielameche

Un petit bout en plus

The pond committees (plutot que committees of pond..) gather all the water "families" to issue notices and elaborate a pond policy that will be coherent with national orientations and European directives. The dialogue between the various actors of water is indeed the keystone of the French water management system.


The pond committees elaborate action plans called SDAGE (Guiding Plans of Organization and Management of Waters), which set the fundamental orientations of the water policy for the next 15 years. Two major principles are implemented: water management should evolve towards management of aquatic environments, as well as give priority to collective interest. This aims to guaranteeing a sustainable development reconciling socio-economical development with the conservation of aquatic environments and the balance of water use.

The SDAGE are tools... Of forward-looking management: - they involve the State, - they supervise local governments in their decision-making, - they organize intervention prospects (especially Water Agencies prospects).
Of coherence at the level of the big ponds: - they give orientations to the SDAGE, - they make public interventions on major issues compatible - they define new solidarities within the framework of global resource management and sustainable development.

__________________

lu6g

To elaborate the SDAGE, the committees of pond lean on the notices of committees(commissions) where Several thousand actors and users of the water sit: users manufacturers, farmers and domestics, consumers' associations, local governments, administration, local elected members The objectives common to the SDAGE of six ponds French hillsides are: a better control(master's degree) of the consequences of the floods, thanks to a better knowledge of Easily flooded zones, the pursuit(continuation) of the fight(wrestling) against the pollutions, the improvement of the quality of waters of surface, the durable satisfaction of all the manners of the water, the guarantee of the drinkable water supply, the conservation of the aquatic circles, the protection(saving) of groundwaters and the protection of the wet zones.
If need be, the priorities of the SDAGE are then declined in the local level at the level of SAGE which concern limited hydrographic units(unities)
They fix the general objectives of use, development and quantitative and qualitative protection of the superficial and subterranean water ressources and the aquatic ecosystems, as well as of conservation of the wet zones.

The elaboration of the SAGE joins in a logic of search(research) for balance between:
- The protection and the restoration of the natural circles, - and the necessities of development of the resource, the evolution of the rural, urban and economic space and the satisfaction of the various manners.

• The agencies of the water

The agencies of the water, created in 1964, play a key role in the development of the politics(policy) of the water in France. These autonomous public establishments, under the double custody of the ministry of the Ecology and the durable development and the ministry of the Budget, implement(operate) the orientations defined by the committees of pond, Protect water ressources and to assure(insure) their cleanup.
The agencies of the water distribute grants to local governments, to manufacturers and to farmers who undertake to protect the resources and the quality of the water. They so contribute to the financing of operations of collective interest for the organization of the water ressources, the fight(wrestling) against the pollution and the rehabilitation of the aquatic circles. Neither owner, nor boss of work, them bring their technical and financial means to the public and private persons who realize these operations.

To subsidize these operations, the agencies of the water perceive(collect) royalties with the users of the water, calculated according to the principle of the "pollutant-payer", according to the thrown back(rejected) quantities of pollution and the taken volumes.

The action(share) of the agencies of the water is planned over 5 years, in the form of " programs of intervention " which fix the priorities of action(share) and their financing for every pond.
These programs must be adopted by the committees of pond and approved by the Prime Minister.

QQn pour finir la correction s'il vous plait
merci bcq a ceux qui m ont aidé et qui m' aideraont merci!!

The_FD

ce n'est qu'une relecture rapide, désolé mais je manque de temps en ce moment

To elaborate the SDAGE, the committees of pond lean on the notices of committees(commissions) atended by Several thousand water users : users manufacturers, farmers and domestics, consumers' associations, local governments, administration, elected members. Main SDAGE objectives are: a better control of the floods consequences, thanks to a better knowledge of Easily flooded zones, continuation of the fight against pollution, improvement of water quality, durable satisfaction of all water manners, drinkable water suplly warranty, conservation of the aquatic circles, protection of groundwaters and protection of wet zones.
SDAGE priorities are then declined in defined areas at a level that concerns limited hydrographic units (unities)
They give general objectives of use, development, quantitative and qualitative protection of superficial and subterranean water ressources and aquatic ecosystems, as well as of conservation of wet zones.

__________________
L'histoire de la famille Bourdillon
Les fêtes d'Hébé
The flying dancer dancing

marielameche

Voilà la fin (je me suis permis de transformer un peu la relecture de FD )

To elaborate the SDAGE, the pond committees rely on notices edited by commissions attended by several thousand water actors and users : industrials, farmers, private users, consumers' associations, local governments, administration, local councillors. Common SDAGE objectives for the 6 French ponds are: a better control of flood consequences, thanks to a better knowledge of easily flooded zones, continuation of the fight against pollution, improvement of water quality, durable satisfaction of all water use, drinkable water supply warranty, conservation of aquatic environments, protection of groundwaters and protection of wet zones.
When necessary, SDAGE priorities take various forms on a local basis for the SAGE that concern limited hydrographic units.
They set general goals for the use, the development, and the quantitative and qualitative protection of superficial and subterranean water ressources and aquatic ecosystems, as well as for the conservation of wet zones.

The elaboration of the SAGE is part of a logic of research for balance between:
- The protection and the restoration of natural surroundings, - and the necessities for resource development, evolution of rural, urban and economic areas and the satisfaction of the various uses.

• Water agencies

Created in 1964, water agencies play a key role in the development of the water policy in France. Placed under the double custody of the Ministry of Ecology and Sustainable Development and the Ministry of Finance, these autonomous public establishments implement the orientations defined by the pond committees, in a view to protect water resources and to insure their cleanup.
Water agencies give out grants to local governments, to manufacturers and to farmers who undertake to protect the resources and the quality of water. Thus, they contribute to the financing of operations of collective interest for the organization of water resources, the fight against pollution and the rehabilitation of aquatic environments. Neither contracting authorities, nor project managers, they bring their technical and financial means to the public and private persons who realize these operations.

In order to subsidize these operations, water agencies collect taxes from water users, calculated according to the principle of the "pollutant-payer", set on the quantity of discharged pollution and on taken volumes.

Water agencies work on 5-years action plans, in the form of " intervention programs" which set action priorities and their financing for every pond.
These programs must be adopted by the pond committees and approved by the Prime Minister.

__________________