danissa12

bonjour à tous
aidez moi svp. je suis desespérée.je dois finir mon memoire dans tres peu de temps mais un texte d'une page me donne beaucoup de mal. j'ai essayé de le traduire sans grand succes alors si vous pouviez lire la version francaise et me corriger la version anglaise, ça serait très très gentil.
merci beaucoup de m'accorder votre temps. voici donc le texte:




...Depuis quelques années, on observe une baisse des revenus des exploitations agricoles. A l’origine de cette baisse de revenus, qui, dans certains cas à conduit à l’arrêt d’activité, on trouve la baisse des prix de produits agricoles conjuguée à la hausse des prix de produits nécessaires à la production. Ce phénomène risque de s’aggraver avec la mise en application de la dernière réforme de la PAC. Il est évident que la modulation des aides et les contraintes liées à l’éco-conditionnalité diminueront l’enveloppe des aides. Pour pallier cette baisse de revenus, certains agriculteurs ont choisi la « diversification » ; c’est-à-dire : exercer des activités qui sont dans le prolongement de l’acte de production ou qui ont pour support l’exploitation (loi d’orientation agricole n°99-574 du 9 juillet 1999). Dans la majorité des cas, la diversification a montré qu’elle était en mesure d’offrir des possibilités de ressources permettant de maintenir une exploitation agricole viable. De même, d’après une étude faite par la DATAR (Délégation à l'aménagement du territoire et à l'action régionale), il est envisagé que la diversification des exploitations agricoles serait un des moyens pour faire face à cette baisse de revenus et plus particulièrement une alternative pour rendre les exploitations plus autonomes vis à vis des aides PAC.
L’OCEA, acteur de premier rang dans le développement économique des exploitations de la Somme se doit donc d‘être en mesure d’accompagner ses adhérents dans cette nouvelle voie. Etant donné que ces activités de diversification sont actuellement peu développées et mal connu par l’OCEA, des problèmes se posent: Quelle est la réalité de la diversification au sein des adhérents, quel est l’impact économique de ces activités, quels sont les besoins des agriculteurs au moment de la diversification et après, comment intégrer la diversification dans l’accompagnement de l’OCEA ?
Une étude bibliographique a permit de mieux comprendre ce phénomène au niveau national et européen. Ensuite une enquête et des entretiens au près des collaborateurs de l’OCEA, de ses adhérents et d’autres professionnels qui interviennent dans les projets de diversification a permit de dresser un état des lieux de la diversification dans la Somme, de mesurer son impact macro et microéconomique et de mettre en évidence les besoins et les attentes des uns et des autres en matière d’accompagnement à la diversification. L’identification des besoins attentes a permit par la suite de faire des propositions de moyens à mettre en place et les actions à mener afin que l’OCEA puisse jouer un rôle actif dans l’accompagnement des agriculteurs de la Somme qui veulent ou qui ont mis en place des activités de diversification.....


la version anglaise que j'aimerai ke vous me traduisiez merci pour votre amabilité et votre temps


For a few years, one has observed a fall of the incomes of the farms. With the origin of this fall of incomes, which, in certain cases with conduit with the stop of activity, one finds the fall of the prices of agricultural produce combined with the rise of the prices of products necessary to the production. This phenomenon is likely to worsen with the implementation of the last reform of the CAP. It is obvious that the modulation of the assistances and the constraints related to the eco-conditionnality will decrease the envelope of the assistances. To mitigate this fall of incomes, certain farmers chose "diversification"; i.e.: to carry on activities which are in the prolongation of the act of production or which have as support the exploitation (agricultural law of orientation n°99-574 of July 9, 1999). In the majority of the cases, diversification showed that it was able to offer possibilities of resources making it possible to maintain a farm viable. In the same way, according to a study made by the DATAR (Delegation with the regional planning and the regional action), it is considered that the diversification of the farms would be one of the means to face this fall of incomes and more particularly an alternative to make the exploitations more autonomous with respect to the assistances CAP. The OCEA, actor of first rank in the economic development of the exploitations of the Sum must thus be able to accompany its members in this new way. Being given that these activities of diversification are developed currently little and little known by the OCEA, of the problems arise: Which is the reality of diversification within the members, which is the economic impact of these activities, which are the needs for the farmers at the time of diversification and afterwards, how to integrate diversification in the accompaniment of the OCEA? A bibliographical study A made it possible to better include/understand this phenomenon at the national and European level. Then an investigation and talks with close to the collaborators of the OCEA, its members and other professionals who intervene in the projects of diversification A made it possible to draw up an inventory of fixtures of diversification in the Sum, to measure its macro and microeconomic impact and to highlight the needs and waitings of the ones and others as regards accompaniment at diversification. The pegging waitings A made it possible thereafter to make proposals for means to set up and the actions to be carried out so that the OCEA can play an active role in the accompaniment of the farmers of the Sum who want or who set up activities of diversification.

jackspeese

For a number of years, a decline in farm incomes has been observed. At the origin of this decline in income, which, in certain cases has led to a stop in production, one finds that the decline in prices of agricultural products is linked to the rise in the costs of products necessary for agricultural production. This phenomenon is likely to become worse with the implementation of the most recent CAP reform. It is obvious that the modulation of aid and the constraints associated with eco-conditionality will decrease the scope of the aid. To mitigate this decline in income, certain farmers have chosen "diversification"; i.e.: to engage in activities that prolong the act of production or that support production (loi d’orientation agricole [agricultural orientation law] n°99-574 of July 9, 1999). In most cases, diversification showed that it was able to offer possibilities of resources that made it possible to maintain viable agricultural production. Along the same lines, according to a study conducted by DATAR (Délegation á l’aménagement du territoire et á l’action régionale [Delegation of regional planning and regional action]), it is believed that agricultural diversification would be one means to address this income decline and, more particularly, an alternative for making production more independent in respect to CAP aid. OCEA, the primary player in the economic development of production in the Somme, must therefore be able to support its members in this new way. Given that diversification activities are presently neither well developed nor well understood by OCEA, the following problems arise: What is the reality of diversification as far as the members are concerned, what is the economic impact of these activities, what are the needs of the farmers at the time of diversification and afterwards, how to integrate diversification with OCEA involvement?
A bibliographical study made it possible to better understand this phenomenon at the national and European level. Afterwards, an investigation and talks with OCEA collaborators, its members and other professionals involved in diversification projects made it possible to assess diversification in the Somme, to measure its macro and microeconomic impact and to highlight each other’s needs and expectations in respect to support and diversification. The identification of needs and expectations therefore made it possible to make suggestions concerning the means to be put in place and the actions to be implemented so that OCEA can play an active role in supporting the farmers of the Somme who either want to or who already have set up diversification activities.

danissa12

thanks a lot jackspeese. i owe u ^_^
u are doing a fatasting job there!! we need people like u!!!

bye bye

danissa12

thanks a lot jackspeese. i owe u ^_^
u are doing a fantastic job there!! we need more people like u!!!

bye bye