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Old 08-03-2006, 05:33 PM   #3 (permalink)
Slavo
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Chemical changes have been performed by man from very early times,
probably the earliest being the heating of clay to make pottery.



Let me write what I understood from the explanations and you can say if I’m right.
I deleted the ’first’ just to make the sentence clearer to read. It doesn’t make a difference.


What is what:

I) noun – ”chemical changes”
II) noun of the dependent clause – ”the earliest”
III) participle (verb+ing) – ”being”
IV) gerund, object – ”heating”



Guesswork:

"the first [of the chemical changes] being the heating of clay" – dependent clause



Possible sentences:

a/ "..., the first being the heating of clay" – dependent clause

b/ "... and the first are the heating of clay" – main clause (they’re continuing in the present)





- Have I used a possible conjunction in the b-sentence?
- Is that a good example for your (b) explanation paragraph?
- I’m not sure how in my b-sentence the second clause becomes the main clause. I think it’s still the dependent clause.



Your last sentence brought an idea on my mind. (not sure is it correct )
Could you write down some short sentences with the participle and their present counterpart.
The difference between those pairs written in contrast should explain me everything.
Examples of the contrast I mean – the ’Possible sentences’ above.

Send u a THX,
It was really useful.
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