Quote:
Originally Posted by D-man
Speech perception ......So sometimes it makes speech too difficult to perceive. For example, just one phonetic syllable "shi" (not counting difference in 5 possible tones for it, because the tones often cannot be clearly defined in fast speech) can be written with almost 70 different characters, so, figuratively saying, it may have about 70 different meanings.
Way of forming a sentence, because sometimes you can understand every character in a sentence, but still cannot understand idea of the whole sentence. Probably, the reason is a special syntax that is unusual for people, whose native languages belong to another families of languages. An additional hardship is undeveloped morphology. You may think that simple morphology makes a language easier. Yes, it does, but sometimes it raises some new problems. Sometimes a particular word in Chinese can be a subject (noun), a predicate (verb), an object, an attribute (adjective), and an adverbial modifier (adverb) at the same time (without any changes). Anyway, all words have a certain place in Chinese sentence, so you can see where any of them should be placed, but sometimes still have to guess what author meant.
Chinese characters (ºº×Ö)... Almost everybody heard about them and saw them. Undoubtedly, it is very special and difficult system of writing. People often face many problems regarding to memorization of Chinese characters (both writing or reading). But if you learn well enough, someday you will be able to read even some uknown characters. I would like to say that if you face some known character in a text it is rather easier to remember how it is read than if you need to remember how to write some character. Some people even invent original systems how to make memorization of the characters easier. And the idea of adsc's post can help some people in it. Why not? 
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I really don't feel I have sooooo many 'shi' to choose when I use

~ There are four kind of pronounciation to separate meanings and you won't know every character in a dictionary.
As for making up a sentence, I don't know how to help you~ When I started to learn English at first, I just translated every word and make up the sentence automatically~~~reading more help every language, sense is necessary.
Guessing the pronounciation can be useful sometimes, but in exams, this often can't be used~ many character changed pronounciation as time passed, and some tend to be what you guess but actually different. So, find it up and remember it is the right way to do after your guessing.