J'ai encore ma probleme avec les textes juridiques ,j'ai 2 textes en anglais ...qui doivent etre taduites en roumain ...et 5 en francais vers le roumain ...
!Si quelqu'un d'entre vous a deja 5 articles juridiques en francais traduites en roumain SVP laissez moi un message!
voici le premier article :
National Origins of European Law:
Towards an Autonomous System of European Law?
Hans Petter Graver
ARENA
1. The Topic
Law is a response to needs, desires and conflicts in society. Usually, the term law is reserved for a response that involves the formulation of norms in some way related to organs of the state, either in the way that they are formulated by state organs such as legislators or courts, or that they are backed by the threat of use of state force or both. Norms that do not fulfil such requirements are usually categorised as morality, bylaws, practices etc. depending on the circumstances. In this way it can be said that law is a product of state and society.
Lacking a European state, the term "European law" does not refer to a single body of law, but to the laws of the states within the geographic entity that constitutes Europe. The law of a country in Europe is in this perspective "European" as distinct to "African", "American" or "Asian". The question of national origins to European law is in this context a question of outside influences upon national law. To which extent is the law of a country influenced by the laws of another country within Europe, and how are the laws of European countries influence by another?
The development of international legal instruments has led to a usage of the term "law" to refer also to specific legal instruments or bodies of such instruments, such as "European community law" and "European human rights law". As a result, the term "European law" takes on a new meaning, and may refer to any or all of such transitional legal entities. In this context, also the question of national origins attains new meaning.
International bodies of law are coined by common efforts of the participating states. This is the case even when the body develops into a legal order i its own right like European community law. The member states are still the masters of the treaties in the respect that they develop the treaties according to principles of public international law. Through the role of the Council, the member states also have a profound influence on the development of secondary legal instruments of the European Union.
As is well known, national law in many ways influences Community law. Measures to harmonise the laws in the member states always take as their starting point existing laws in at least some of the member states and differences amongst them. Measures to develop common policies and actions, for instance in the fields of social, environmental or consumer policy, often have as a starting point existing policies and laws in at least some of the member states, and the desire to accommodate these in the process of developing the common market and the ever closing union of the peoples of Europe. The judicial development of general principles of community law has as its raw materials different principles in national law, as examples, demands and restrictions for the development of community law. [1]